Good small valve amp for keyboards?

For enthusiasts of synths, pianos, organs or keyboard instruments of any sort.

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Hugh Robjohns »

Excuse the crude drawing, but it should be something like this:
20dB instrument attenuator.png
Insert and solder one end of both the 1k2 and 10k resistors into the centre pin of the destination jack plug.

Then take the other end of the 1k2 and solder to the screen barrel of the destination jack plug.

Wire the unbalanced cable in the usual way to the source jack plug.

Place some sleeving over the centre wire at destination end and solder to the free end of the 10k resistor. Use sleeving to protect the junction and prevent shorting against the barrel.

Solder the cable screen to the destination barrel.

Swear loudly because you forgot to put the jack plug body and cap over the cable first....

:lol:

Remake destination end and then label the cable in some reliable way to indicate that (a) it introduces 20dB attenuation and (b) which end is the destination end (the one with the resistors in it).

As Dave says, the resistor values aren't too critical. Anything above 10k is fine for the series resistor (the red one above), but the shunt (green) resistor should be about 1/10 of it's value for 20dB attenuation.

A higher value for the shunt will give less attenuation, and a smaller value will give more. If the shunt and series resistors are equal, you'll get just 6dB of attenuation.
Last edited by Hugh Robjohns on Mon May 20, 2019 10:21 am, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Hugh Robjohns
Moderator
Posts: 43691 Joined: Fri Jul 25, 2003 12:00 am Location: Worcestershire, UK
Technical Editor, Sound On Sound...
(But generally posting my own personal views and not necessarily those of SOS, the company or the magazine!)
In my world, things get less strange when I read the manual... 

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Luke W »

Hugh Robjohns wrote: Swear loudly because you forgot to put the jack plug body and cap over the cable first....

:lol:

One of the worst feelings in the world. :)
Last edited by Luke W on Mon May 20, 2019 11:28 am, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Luke W
Frequent Poster
Posts: 1698 Joined: Thu Feb 19, 2009 12:00 am Location: Northamptonshire, UK

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Drew Stephenson »

And yet one so commonly experienced! :)
User avatar
Drew Stephenson
Apprentice Guru
Posts: 29715 Joined: Sun Jul 05, 2015 12:00 am Location: York
(The forumuser formerly known as Blinddrew)
Ignore the post count, I have no idea what I'm doing...
https://drewstephenson.bandcamp.com/

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by ef37a »

Thanks Hugh.

Re "forgetting" Lost count how many times I have put a 15A rubber plug on a T lamp and forgotten that the outer must go on first! Quick snip with the side cutters fixed that one.

Been a loooong time since I was on a lighting deck, do they still use 15A plugs?

Dave.
ef37a
Jedi Poster
Posts: 19143 Joined: Mon May 29, 2006 12:00 am Location: northampton uk

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Luke W »

ef37a wrote: Been a loooong time since I was on a lighting deck, do they still use 15A plugs?

Dave.

It's still pretty standard for dimmers to terminate to 15A sockets.
User avatar
Luke W
Frequent Poster
Posts: 1698 Joined: Thu Feb 19, 2009 12:00 am Location: Northamptonshire, UK

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Arpangel »

Hugh Robjohns wrote:Excuse the crude drawing, but it should be something like this:
20dB instrument attenuator.png
Insert and solder one end of both the 1k2 and 10k resistors into the centre pin of the destination jack plug.

Then take the other end of the 1k2 and solder to the screen barrel of the destination jack plug.

Wire the unbalanced cable in the usual way to the source jack plug.

Place some sleeving over the centre wire at destination end and solder to the free end of the 10k resistor. Use sleeving to protect the junction and prevent shorting against the barrel.

Solder the cable screen to the destination barrel.

Swear loudly because you forgot to put the jack plug body and cap over the cable first....

:lol:

Remake destination end and then label the cable in some reliable way to indicate that (a) it introduces 20dB attenuation and (b) which end is the destination end (the one with the resistors in it).

As Dave says, the resistor values aren't too critical. Anything above 10k is fine for the series resistor (the red one above), but the shunt (green) resistor should be about 1/10 of it's value for 20dB attenuation.

A higher value for the shunt will give less attenuation, and a smaller value will give more. If the shunt and series resistors are equal, you'll get just 6dB of attenuation.

Many thanks, that's very clear.
Leaving the cover off of a DIN plug is the worst feeling, but DIN plugs are the work of the devil anyway...
User avatar
Arpangel
Forum Aficionado
Posts: 21934 Joined: Sat Jul 12, 2003 12:00 am
"I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil" Gandalf - J.R.R. Tolkien.

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by ef37a »

The trick with DIN plugs is to use a socket in a vice to plug the pin assembly into, heat shunts it a bit and gives all round access.
Then, put wee bits of silicone sleeving over each wire as you go and run it down to each pin. Then if you make a "whisker" it does not short.

I used to LOVE making up cables of all sorts, 15 pin VGA high density are lots of fun. I found it very "zen" !

Dave.
ef37a
Jedi Poster
Posts: 19143 Joined: Mon May 29, 2006 12:00 am Location: northampton uk

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Arpangel »

ef37a wrote:The trick with DIN plugs is to use a socket in a vice to plug the pin assembly into, heat shunts it a bit and gives all round access.
Then, put wee bits of silicone sleeving over each wire as you go and run it down to each pin. Then if you make a "whisker" it does not short.

I used to LOVE making up cables of all sorts, 15 pin VGA high density are lots of fun. I found it very "zen" !

Dave.

I used to like making leads too, but not as I've got older, I tend to avoid it now, buying them instead. It's like I don't want to waste time making leads when I can be making music, when I think about the time I must have spent making leads, days, months, it's scary, and it's this feeling that time is ebbing away and I must make valuable use of every minute.
User avatar
Arpangel
Forum Aficionado
Posts: 21934 Joined: Sat Jul 12, 2003 12:00 am
"I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil" Gandalf - J.R.R. Tolkien.

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Arpangel »

OK, all is amazing with this little Roland Cube.........however (there's alaway a "however")
I'm getting some truly mind blowing sounds out of this thing with my synth, especially using the distortion setting on the amp, but "I think" the COSM technology used to create the overdrive is also giving me gating effects, brief pumping in between notes. It's not the end of the world, but I'd prefer it if it wasn't there. I'm guessing, that if this was a proper valve amp then that gating effect wouldn't be there? If this is the case I may need a valve amp.
Last edited by Arpangel on Tue May 28, 2019 11:55 am, edited 3 times in total.
User avatar
Arpangel
Forum Aficionado
Posts: 21934 Joined: Sat Jul 12, 2003 12:00 am
"I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil" Gandalf - J.R.R. Tolkien.

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by ef37a »

Arpangel wrote:OK, all is amazing with this little Roland Cube.........however (there's alaway a "however")
I'm getting some truly mind blowing sounds out of this thing with my synth, especially using the distortion setting on the amp, but "I think" the COSM technology used to create the overdrive is also giving me gating effects, brief pumping in between notes. It's not the end of the world, but I'd prefer it if it wasn't there. I'm guessing, that if this was a proper valve amp then that gating effect wouldn't be there? If this is the case I may need a valve amp.

Well now! Valve amplifiers can suffer something called "Blocking Distortion" which might sound similar? Won't happen in any competent design mind.

The Cube might object to the continuous nature of a synth's signal? Guitar signals are spikey and short lived. Pretty sure the Roland will be a class D amplifier and such amps can be modified to be very loud for (say) guitar signals but shut down for relatively small amplitude sines. The very potent Blackstar ID range can kick some serious A with a guitar but you struggle to get more than a few watts out of them on the bench with a sig genny!

Two consequences to that.
The amps have a reputation for delivering "valve like" stage volumes and they don't go wrong!

You could ask Roland if there is a firmware update?

Dave.
ef37a
Jedi Poster
Posts: 19143 Joined: Mon May 29, 2006 12:00 am Location: northampton uk

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by The Elf »

The Elf wrote:...and all of these points are the reason why I strategically run my keys through a Line 6 Helix!

:lol::beamup:
Last edited by The Elf on Tue May 28, 2019 5:03 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
The Elf
Forum Aficionado
Posts: 21434 Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2001 12:00 am Location: Sheffield, UK
An Eagle for an Emperor, A Kestrel for a Knave.

Re: Good small valve amp for keyboards?

Post by Arpangel »

OK, lots going on here, my synth is noisy, also not at home yet, so haven't been able to attenuate the input to the amp. It's being hit with a full on synth output, and is responding accordingly. I think when I put my little mixer in the chain things may improve regarding the gating effect.
Sounds blooming damn amazing though, noise and all! The first time I've really explored amps and synths, it's going to be the way forward, micing up the amp.
Last edited by Arpangel on Wed May 29, 2019 7:38 am, edited 2 times in total.
User avatar
Arpangel
Forum Aficionado
Posts: 21934 Joined: Sat Jul 12, 2003 12:00 am
"I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil" Gandalf - J.R.R. Tolkien.
Post Reply