HDMI, VGA or DVI?

For current or would-be users of Apple Mac computers, with answers to many FAQs.
Post Reply

HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by ManFromGlass »

I have a computer monitor that accepts all three connections. Right now I am using HDMI but am wondering if there might be some advantage to using one of the others?
On the back of my ancient Mac tower I have an apple adapter so I can run the HDMI cable. It’s working fine but I never explored the other options.
User avatar
ManFromGlass
Longtime Poster
Posts: 7858 Joined: Sun Jul 24, 2011 12:00 am Location: O Canada

Re: HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by Eddy Deegan »

HDMI is preferable. VGA is really only useful for legacy stuff now and although it can do fairly high resolutions it can be a little unstable when it does and in my experience produces an inferior image due to lower refresh rates when pushed.

DVI can handle up to 1920x1200 (same as HDMI) officially but it doesn't support audio or HDCP encryption, the latter of which may cause issues playing back protected HD content.

HDMI generally 'just works' and the cables are less bulky as a rule so I'd stick with it if you're using it!
Last edited by Eddy Deegan on Fri Dec 25, 2020 4:13 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Eddy Deegan
Moderator
Posts: 9977 Joined: Wed Sep 01, 2004 12:00 am Location: Brighton & Hove, UK
Some of my works | The SOS Forum Album projects | My Jamuary 2025 & 2026 works

Re: HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by Luke W »

I'm not completely clued up on all things video, but I'd stick with HDMI personally. VGA is analogue and will only support much lower resolutions. DVI and HDMI are both digital formats but I think the newest version of HDMI supports higher resolutions/refresh rates than DVI, but I may well be wrong.

HDMI is the only one of the three to carry audio as well as video if that's a factor for you.
User avatar
Luke W
Frequent Poster
Posts: 1698 Joined: Thu Feb 19, 2009 12:00 am Location: Northamptonshire, UK

Re: HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by BJG145 »

VGA is analogue. The others are digital. Do you want analogue warmth on your monitor? Probably not. :headbang:
User avatar
BJG145
Longtime Poster
Posts: 8087 Joined: Sat Aug 06, 2005 12:00 am Location: UK

Re: HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by James Perrett »

How ancient is your ancient computer? What feeds the HDMI adaptor? I think standards changed around 2013 or 2014 so that HDMI could handle higher resolutions.
User avatar
James Perrett
Moderator
Posts: 16990 Joined: Mon Sep 10, 2001 12:00 am Location: The wilds of Hampshire
JRP Music - Audio Mastering and Restoration. JRP Music Facebook Page

Re: HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by ManFromGlass »

Its a 2010 Mac Pro and the monitor might be almost as old. It’s a second machine and due to lockdown not seeing that much use. I’ll try different resolutions from the Mac and see how the monitor responds. It wasn’t a high end monitor so it’s not as crisp as my other monitors. I asked my question as I know there are some folks here who know their video specs
User avatar
ManFromGlass
Longtime Poster
Posts: 7858 Joined: Sun Jul 24, 2011 12:00 am Location: O Canada

Re: HDMI, VGA or DVI?

Post by Agharta »

I would generally find the maximum resolution that the monitor supports at 60Hz and use that.
There are different versions of HDMI 1.x and DVI.
HDMI is usually the easiest option.
DVI dual link also has a fairly high maximum resolution for that time period.
DVI can support HDCP and frequently does in the PC world.
DVI and HDMI are generally electrically compatible which is why you can use passive adapters or cables which are very inexpensive.
Make sure that your cables are certified for the bandwidth you are using.

I connect my desktop to my second monitor using DVI because it leaves its HDMI port free for when I want to connect my laptop to it. It’s easier to use HDMI cables usually.
Haven’t used VGA for a long time.
Agharta
Frequent Poster
Posts: 4350 Joined: Sat Oct 30, 2004 12:00 am
Post Reply