jaminem wrote: ↑Tue Nov 02, 2021 10:22 am
Hi There.
I will give you a straight answer.
1. The advice to record clean is prevalent across forums like SOS since it gives you options so you are not committed to a sound that you cant undo. This is good advice, but assumes you have the time to process afterwards to find the sound.
2. The 'process on the way in' school of thought comes from 'the old school' where you couldn't do as much post processing (cos you were recording to tape) and a lot of pro engineers come from that world hence they continue to work that way. Also in very busy studio's where there is a less time to process afterwards, getting a sound on the way in can be preferable. It can also help the 'vibe' of the session since invariably you are adding some sort of distortion. Distortion is exciting!
3. Getting 'a sound' on the way in is predicated by knowing what you're doing which comes from experience, hence in a forum where beginners are likely to be, the advice to record clean and process later is a good one. Again good advice, however I always thought (as I think you may be considering) how do I get that experience if I don't try it so I can learn what works and what doesn't!
4. Neither of these approaches are wrong, just different horses for courses. you don't have to record clean all the time, or via character amps all the time.
5. If you're going to record via a character preamp as stated above having an input and output control is preferable since you can then determine how much 'drive'(distortion) you add on the way in.
6. AFAIAC there are 4 basic type of preamp and although they can be used for anything that suits they tend to fall into categories (hence Hugh's API for drums comment) as they have characteristics that can bring out and enhance parts of the source instrument that you probably would end up eq'ing or transient designing in post. These are:
A. API Style preamps (see also the 'American sound') these have a tight punchy bottom end, really snappy transients ( aka fast), prominent mids and quite strong top end. This is why people like them on Rock and pop drums, as they bring out the 'hit' but control the resonances and give you a 'punchy' sound. Also those mids really help electric guitars cut through a mix and since you're probably high cutting the top end, so the strong top end can be less 'fizzy']
B. Neve Style (aka the 'British sound) Big round bottom, smooth, softer mids sweet top end. People like these on vocals - very forgiving for anything a bit harsh in the mids, take top end eq really well (because a 'modern' vocal sound tends to have a lot of 'top') can also work well on bass if you want something more expansive and keys. Having said that, if you want a softer or more 'vibey' less in your face drum sound some people love Neve stuff on drums
C. Valve Preamps. More saturated if driven, 'sparkly' 'silky' 'sheen' on the top end Nice on vocals (that top end again) acoustic guitars to bring them out of a mix without EQ'ing the crap out of it. Often have more presence. Can also work well on electrics if you're trying to build up a 'thick' sound
D. 'Clean' Preamps - Think SSL/Camden etc. Great allrounders, tend not to be pigeon holed into one thing or the other. Can sound great if driven - SSL especially has lovely saturation of you use the 4000 style circuits. The thing about SSL preamps and the like is that they always sound like they're not doing anything, until you swap for another subjectively 'clean' preamp, at which point it sounds like you've lost something.
7. Disclaimer - this is a guide only based on my experience, and does not mean this works for everything. More of starting point for getting a sound, sometimes on the right singer - Condenser>Neve Preamp>Opto compressor. Sometimes, SM7b straight into my 'clean' RME preamps. Sometimes on Bass, DI into Focusrite ISA one (god I love that DI) sometimes via passive Orchid DI.
Ignore 'you have to have an external preamp to sound good' - its nonsense, but I would say also ignore the 'don't bother just buy plugins' - If you have the means, the time and inclination to experiment with HW preamps, I say go for it, see what works for you. Not got a huge budget but still want to try - DIY! millions of DIY Preamps and 500 series racks out there (CAPI, AML, Fivefish, JML Audio, SoundSkulptor etc)
Hardware is fun, experimenting is fun, learning is fun